Click: God's Name!
That thought comes from Simeon’s prophecy in Luke 2:34-35. Let's examine scripturally what it means:
The text forming the basis of our study:
When Mary and Joseph brought baby Jesus to the
temple, Simeon took Him in his arms and said:
"Behold, this child is appointed for the fall and rising of many in Israel, and for a sign that is opposed, so that thoughts from many hearts may be revealed." — Luke 2:34-35
What Simeon meant by "a sign that is opposed"
The phrase "spoken against" is literally antilegomenon — contradicted, argued about, rejected. From His birth to His crucifixion to today, Jesus provokes response. Rome opposed Him. The religious leaders opposed Him. Modern culture still argues about Him. He forces the question: "Who do you say I am?" (Matthew 16:15–16; Mark 8:27–29; Luke 9:18–20)
"So that thoughts from many hearts may be revealed"
Pride gets revealed: Those who think they’re self-sufficient are offended by a Savior. The Pharisees saw Him and their love of status, control, and appearance was exposed.
Humility gets revealed: Tax collectors, prostitutes, and outsiders saw Him and their hunger for mercy was exposed. They ran to Him.
Indifference gets revealed: Pilate saw Him and his political self-preservation was exposed. He washed his hands.
Jesus’s words can expose humility and/or change hearts.
Saul becomes Paul.
Saul went from persecuting Christians to preaching Christ. Few passages demonstrate heart transformation more dramatically.
Key idea:
“Immediately he proclaimed Jesus in the synagogues...”
The religious leader killing Christians converted immediately when exposed to Christ! The man attacking Christ became His servant.
Paul explains the inward change produced in the faithful by Christ:
“Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation. The old has passed away; behold, the new has come.”
Jesus doesn’t create the pride or apathy those who reject him show; but he certainly brings it to the surface! Like light in a dark room, He doesn’t create the dirt — He shows it. (John 1:1-18; Isa 60:1-3; Pro 4:18)
Why this still matters:
The opposition isn’t the point. The revelation is. You can’t stay neutral about Jesus long-term, because neutrality itself reveals something. If you "try" to be it, you're not!
The takeaway:
Jesus was and is "a sign spoken against, so that the thoughts of many hearts is being revealed."
Here’s a study you can use, teach from, or dig deeper with. These scriptures form a skeletal framework you can hang every other scripture you learn on, fleshing your knowledge out to a mature living faith. (1 Cor 3:1-9) Key threads across Scripture that show this playing out still yet in our day.
Simeon’s words to Mary at the temple set the theme.
"Appointed for the fall and rising of many in Israel": Jesus is a dividing line. Some stumble over Him, some are lifted up by Him.
"A sign that is opposed": Greek semeion antilegomenon — a sign contradicted, disputed, spoken against. He provokes debate.
"So that thoughts from many hearts may be revealed": The opposition to Him exposes what people really value, fear, and worship.
Key idea: Jesus doesn’t force people into categories. He reveals the categories they’re already in; and, offers them opportunity to change.
Simeon was quoting Isaiah. This theme starts way before Jesus's birth in Bethlehem.
| Isaiah 8:14-15 | The Lord Himself will be "a stone of offense and a rock of stumbling" to both houses of Israel. (Gal 3:19-29) Many will stumble and fall. |
| Isaiah 28:16 | God lays a "precious cornerstone" in Zion. Whoever believes will not be in haste. The same stone saves some, trips others. |
| Psalm 118:22 | "The stone that the builders rejected has become the cornerstone." Rejection of his Son was part of God's plan to help His Creation. Playing out over 6000 years, we are witness to its conclusion. What now? Rejoice! |
| Psalm 22 | Christ's sacrifice and suffering foretold. |
Study question: Why would God design salvation around something people would reject?
Note how different groups respond to Jesus. Each response reveals something.
Religious leaders — Pride and control exposed
John 11:47-48: "If we let him go on like this, everyone will believe in him, and the Romans will come and take away both our place and our nation."
Matthew 23:27: Jesus calls them "whitewashed tombs." His presence exposed their love of appearance over substance.
Pattern: The more religious they were, the more He threatened their system.
Political powers — Fear and self-preservation exposed
Matthew 2:3: Herod was "troubled, and all Jerusalem with him" when he heard a King was born.
John 19:12: Pilate tried to release Jesus, but "If you release this man, you are not Caesar's friend." He chose Caesar.
Pattern: The powerful of this world hear Jesus and feel threatened and/or frightened.
Outcasts — Spiritual hunger and humility exposed
Luke 7:37-39: A "sinful" woman weeps at His feet. Simon the Pharisee thinks, "If this man were a prophet, he would know who is touching him." Jesus exposes both hearts in His response.
John 4:29: The Samaritan woman's public expression of fath: "Come, see a man who told me all that I ever did."
Pattern: The broken hearted run to Him because He reveals they’re wanted.
Crowds — Indecision and self-interest exposed
John 6:66: After hearing Jesus's teachings they judged were "hard," rather than trying to learn, "many of his disciples turned back."
Mark 15:11-15: Same crowd that cried "Hosanna" cries "Crucify him" only days later.
Pattern: Convenience, not conviction, was revealed.
He taught in ways that forced a decision.
Parables that reveal but remain hidden from those without interest: Matthew 13:10-15. He spoke in parables "because seeing they do not see." The humble ask for meaning. The proud walk away.
Hard sayings: John 6:53 "Unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man, you cannot be saved..." Many said "This is a hard saying; who can listen to it?" The statement revealed who was there for bread Jesus fed them vs. who was there for the spiritual food: The teachings of God's son.
Direct claims: Showing he was God's firstborn son, from long before he was born as the man Jesus, (Pro 8:22-31) The Anointed One ["The Christ" or "The Messiah"] said: John 8:58 "Before Abraham was, I am." They picked up stones. John 10:33 "You, being a man, make yourself God." The claim revealed their hearts — worship of and through the one sent by God; or blasphemy charges.
The crucifixion is where this theme of Christ being noted as a stumbling block of offense, peaks.
1 Corinthians 1:23: "We preach Christ crucified, a stumbling block to Jews and folly to Gentiles."
Luke 23:39-43: Two criminals. Both see the same Jesus. One mocks: "Are you not the Christ? Save yourself." The other: "Jesus, remember me." Same sign, opposite responses, hearts revealed.
Hebrews 12:3: "Consider him who endured from sinners such hostility against their own interest." Their hostility was the point — it exposed their sin.
Study question: What does your reaction to the Cross or torture stake reveal about what you think you need?
After the resurrection, the "sign spoken against" keeps going.
Acts 4:1-3 |
Sadducees "greatly annoyed because they were teaching... the resurrection." Their love of the status quo is exposed. |
Stephen preaches Jesus. They "gnashed their teeth" and stoned him. Volunteered Rage reveals a hardened heart. |
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In Athens, some mock, some say "We will hear you again," some believe. Same message, three responses. |
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Stone of stumbling or stone and cornerstone foundation for the faitful, those being blessed by God. To
believers, Christ is precious. To unbelievers, He is "a
stone of stumbling." |
This theme runs all the way to Revelation.
Revelation 19:11-16: Jesus returns as Faithful and True, with a robe dipped in blood. Every knee bows — some in worship, some in judgment. No neutrality remains.
Philippians 2:10-11: "At the name of Jesus every knee should bow... and every tongue confess." The sign everyone argued about becomes the reality no one can argue with.
Personal reflection
When you first encountered claims about Jesus, what was your gut response? What did that reveal about you at the time?
Where do you feel resistance to Jesus now? What "reasoning" in your heart might that be protecting?
Read John 3:19-21. How does Jesus as "light" explain why people avoid or approach Him?
Group discussion
Consider the chart in section 6. Which response do you relate to most in different areas of life?
Why is it more loving for Jesus to reveal hearts than to leave them hidden?
How should knowing this change the way we talk about Jesus with people who oppose Him? (Mal 3:16-4:3)
A problem with Bible Study can become: The Bible is the one whole large thought of God; explaining his 6000 year long works undoing Satan. Any study of the Bible can thus tend to be open ended, as it were. While this is a simple “basic faith” sort of study, JustBibleTruth.com exists to help you gain Christian maturity in unraveling the truth of the Bible!